WebOct 13, 2014 · Accurate clinical or pretreatment stage classification of lung cancer leads to optimal treatment outcomes and improved prognostication. Such classification requires an accurate assessment of the clinical extent of regional lymph node metastasis. Consistent and reproducible regional lymph node designations facilitate reliable assessment of the … WebJul 10, 2016 · Figure 16-3 Diagram of the lymph node stations usually accessible by endobronchial ultrasound–transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). Station 4R includes right lower paratracheal nodes and …
EBUS-TBNA of Right Lower Paratracheal Lymph Node …
WebJul 25, 2024 · Station 4 (Lower Paratracheal): Lower paratracheal nodes are along the distal trachea, bordered superiorly by station 2, and extending to … WebA 79-year-old woman was referred to the pulmonary clinic for evaluation of a right paratracheal mass identified on a chest radiograph obtained for cancer monitoring. She was a never-smoker who had been treated 15 years … patricia turismo
Normal Mediastinal Anatomy by EUS and EBUS Radiology Key
WebNov 28, 2024 · Right lower paratracheal nodes (station 4R): the upper border is the innominate vein, the lower border is the azygos vein. This station is usually found just proximal to the main carina, between 12 and 3 o’clock. Left lower paratracheal nodes (station 4L): the upper border is the superior limit of the aortic arch, the lower border is … WebStation 4R in the IASLC map, named right lower paratracheal lymph nodes, includes the right paratracheal lymph nodes and pretracheal lymph nodes, extending to the left lateral border of the trachea. The upper border of station 4R is the intersection of the caudal margin of the innominate vein with the trachea. The middle line between stations ... WebMediastinal Lymph Node. MLND is a formal dissection of the lymph node bearing areas of the mediastinum including the paratracheal zone, the subcarinal space, the inferior mediastinum, and, on the left, the subaortic space and the para-aortic space. From: IASLC Thoracic Oncology (Second Edition), 2024. patricia tunder photo